The
government has allowed the Ministry of Health to grant licenses to tissue
banks, including privately run banks. However, it is still unclear who would
invest in the field.
Tissue
banks are medical establishments which have the function of collecting, preserving
and treating tissues of living and the dead to serve medical treatment,
scientific research and teaching.
According
to the Ministry of Health, there are 14 medical centers throughout the country
capable of carrying out complicated tissue and organ transplant operations.
These include the Vietnam-Germany Friendship Hospital, Cho Ray, Military
Hospital No 103 and Hue City Central Hospital.
However,
in the last 23 years, since the first kidney transplant operation was carried
out, Vietnam has only done 1,200 kidney, 38 liver, 12 heart, 1 pancreas and
1,400 cornea transplant cases.
The
figures are modest compared with the high demand from 16,000 people who have
heart, kidney, liver and lung diseases who await transplants and 6,000 blind
people who want cornea transplants.
According
to Du Thi Ngoc Thu from Cho Ray Hospital, tissue banks are units which act as
the intermediary connecting donors and recipients.
In other
countries, tissue banks must not have any relation to business, therefore, they
are mostly run by charity not-for-profit organizations, belonging to research
institutes, universities and hospitals which have expertise.
In
Vietnam, the State has opened a national coordination center, but does not keep
vital organs. The establishment of a central tissue bank still cannot be
implemented because of the lack of experience in organization and operation
supervision.
A lot of
questions remain unanswered. It is clear that the banks will need big money to
move, preserve and treat organs, and that profit must not be the purpose of the
banks.
However,
it is unclear who will invest money to develop the banks if they are not
allowed to do business.
Huynh Thi
Da Thanh, a former National Assembly’s Deputy, suggested that it would be
better to set up state-owned tissue banks first and learn experience from the
banks before allowing to set up privately run banks.
Experts
say that those who set up and run tissue banks in Vietnam should be the people
who have medical expertise. Professors/surgeons, for example, may come forward
and call for the investments, and then set up regulations for banks’ operation
based on the state’s requirements.
They
could be individuals or hospitals in Vietnam or abroad who can gather doctors
and set up professional centers which act as intermediaries to connect supply
and demand.
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