Lack of funding is stymieing a national
campaign to reduce birth rates and improve population quality, a conference
heard in HCM City on Friday. —VNS Photo Quang Châu.
HCM CITY—
A shortage of funds has prevented many provinces and cities from achieving of
helping disadvantaged people in areas with high birth rates access reproductive
health and family planning services.
Đỗ Ngọc Tấn
of the General Department of Population and Family Planning told a conference
on reducing birth rates and improving population quality in HCM City on Friday
that the Government has yet to provide funding for the campaign this year.
But 37
provinces and cities have provided a portion of the funding required from their
own resources, he said.
“There
are only intrauterine devices and contraceptive pills left in the department’s
warehouses.
“The
demand for contraceptive devices is very high and will increase in 2020-50
because the country will see an increase in the rate of women at child-bearing
age.”
As of
June most provinces and cities had achieved 40-60 per cent of their targets, he
said.
Đinh Thái
Hà, deputy head of the department’s planning and finance division, said the
country’s birth rate increased by an estimated 9.9 per cent in the first half
of this year.
The
number of couples having a third baby has also seen an upward trend in the last
five years, rising by 7.5 per cent in the year’s first half, he said.
The
country has maintained replacement fertility, but there are variations based on
location, he said.
Last year
13 provinces had low fertility rates of below 1.8, while 14 others had rates of
1.8-2.1, he said.
“Nineteen
provinces had too high rates at more than 2.5, many of them in border areas.
There are many poor people and ethnic minorities in these areas.”
There is
a sex imbalance at birth in many places in the country, with the rural ratio
being 1.5 times the national average, he said.
In the
first quarter this year there were live births of 116,897 boys and 103,079
girls.
The sex
ratio in the first six months is expected to rise to 113.4/100 from 112.8/100
in the same period last year.
Hà said
the Government does not yet have the capacity to improve the quality of the
population by expanding pre-natal and newborn screening of diseases and
defects.
Đỗ Thị Quỳnh
Hương, deputy head of the department’s population structure and quality
division, said the programme for newborn screening looks for only two diseases
in newborn babies while there is a great need to screen for many congenital
diseases for early treatment.
The rate
of babies and pregnant women getting prenatal and newborn screening in remote
areas remains low, she said.
In the
first three months this year 32,772 newborn babies were screened around the
country.
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