KUALA
LUMPUR, May 12 ― Putrajaya’s abstinence-focused sex education module has so far
failed to help raise awareness of safe sex among a majority of youths, the
Malaysian Youth Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) survey revealed.
Despite
the introduction of SRH education in schools, the survey found that pregnancy
myths remain prevalent with many admitting to not knowing the importance of
protection to prevent pregnancy.
The
survey also found that a significant number of youths thought protection during
sex was unnecessary.
“Their
awareness remains low. There's a lot more to be done,” Matias Caride, marketing
director of Reckitt Beckinser Malaysia and Singapore, said during the survey's
unveiling here.
The
survey, which interviewed 1,071 youths between 18 and 29 nationwide, was
conducted by Durex and Perspective Strategies with the support of the Ministry
of Women, Family and Community Development.
Its
Deputy Minister Datin Paduka Chew Mei Fun who was at the survey, admitted that
there the survey underscored weaknesses to the government's SRH module.
But she
maintained that the module's focus on prevention remains the primary focus.
“We need
to go according to the module and their age. Most importantly [it] is to teach
them to know their body… and how to say no (to sex) and prevent (from having
sex) for their own safety,” she said.
The
survey found 79 per cent of youths interviewed said they have received some
form of SRH education, but more than half said they felt the information was
inadequate in helping them make responsible decisions.
On the
subject of pregnancy, close to half of those interviewed had sufficient
knowledge on protection with 42 per cent believing withdrawal before
ejaculation is effective in preventing pregnancy.
More than
half of the respondents also thought that a woman can get pregnant even when
having intercourse during her period, and 77 per cent of the respondents who
didn't know were women.
It also
found that one out 10 Malaysians believe douching can help prevent pregnancy.
Caride
said the lack of factually-correct SRH information appeared to be prevalent
with many respondents remain in the dark on key sexual issues like sexually
transmitted infections and rape.
The
survey found that as many as 79 per cent of respondents knew about STIs but
their knowledge were limited or were even unaware of any other STIs apart from
HIV.
On rape,
as high as 82 per cent of youths interviewed blamed sexual violence on
“uncontrolled urges”.
Caride
said the survey's findings should help policy makers address the shortcomings
of its SRH module, and at the same time emphasised the need for a comprehensive
sex education model.
“There is
low awareness and this needs to be addressed urgently,” he said.
Syed
Jaymal Zahiid
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