Since
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome was first detected, the Philippines has
largely seen one of the lowest HIV infection rates in the world. AIDS trackers
placed the rate at an average of one percent of the population since the
affliction was first reported in the Philippines in 1984.
Health
experts, however, began detecting a rapid increase in the infection rate in
2009, bucking the downward trend in many countries that had grappled with
serious AIDS problems. Last year, the World Health Organization declared that
the Philippines had the world’s fastest HIV infection rate.
From 1984
to March this year, the Department of Health recorded a total of 32,647 HIV
cases. Of the number, 82 percent or 26,632 were reported from January 2011.
To raise
public awareness of AIDS and ways of preventing the spread of the human
immunodeficiency virus, the Philippines is observing tonight the world’s
first-ever “AIDS Hour.” From 6 to 7 p.m., people are encouraged to light a
candle for those who have died of AIDS, including 1,501 Filipinos. Of that
number, 415 were recorded from January to November 2015 alone. HIV awareness
advocates say the actual toll is higher since many AIDS-related deaths are
attributed instead to pneumonia or meningitis.
AIDS Hour
is being launched in Liwasang Aurora at the Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon
City as the nation joins the rest of the world in observing the 33rd
International AIDS Candlelight Memorial. The venue of the special event will be
changed every year, with the host asked to shine a light on a local landmark.
AIDS
Hour, organized by the DOH together with the Project Red Ribbon Care Management
Foundation Inc. and Pilipinas Shell Foundation, aims to inform the public about
the health services available to those suffering from HIV / AIDS. It also aims
to eliminate the social stigma attached to those suffering from the potentially
deadly affliction.
The
Philippines has adopted the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals,
among which is the eradication of illnesses including AIDS by 2030. If the goal
is to be attained, the nation must move aggressively to reverse the surge in
HIV infections.
Female
sex workers used to be the group worst hit by AIDS. Today men having
unprotected sex with other men account for over 70 percent of HIV infections,
with most of them from the 25-34 age group. Other countries in the region have
managed to reverse serious AIDS problems. The Philippines must move decisively
before AIDS becomes a public health crisis.
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