Saturday, August 5, 2017

Children: specific needs in vitamins and minerals

Vitamins are essential nutrients for the growth and development of children and the proper functioning of their bodies.

VITAMINS AND GROWTH

Childhood is a period of high growth: between 4 and 10 years, children grow on average 5 to 6 cm per year!

To support this intense pace, their organization has special needs micronutrients and including B vitamins and vitamin D.



The vitamin D is vitamin reference regarding growth: it is necessary for growth and bone development in children. This vitamin is very often associated with calcium as it helps in the fixation of this mineral on the bones.

Vitamin D exists in nature mainly in 2 forms:

  • Ergocalciferol or vitamin D2,
  • Cholecalciferol or vitamin D3, the assimilation of which is greater than that of vitamin D2.


VITAMINS, MINERALS AND BRAIN DEVELOPMENT

In children, whose organism is still developing, many systems and functions are still immature. This is particularly the case for the immune system, the nervous system or even psychological functions.

The vitamin B1, also called thiamine, plays a key role in some of these systems contributes to the proper functioning of the nervous system as well as to the functions of normal psychological. In addition, vitamin B1 helps preserve their energy metabolism.

The iron facilitates cognitive development of children, and iodine also helps maintain cognitive function.

VITAMINS AND IMMUNE SYSTEM

Children have an immature immune system that makes them more vulnerable to external aggression . In addition, sometimes difficult climatic conditions and fatigue can further weaken their bodies. To help them and stimulate their natural defenses, nothing is worth the vitamins such as vitamins C, A or some of the group B.


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