The main causes of vitamin deficiencies are:
- An unbalanced diet (sandwiches, fast-food ...), restrictive diets (hypocaloric, vegetarian ...) do not allow to bring to the body all the vitamins that it needs.
- The consumption of alcohol decreases the absorption of vitamins, especially those of group B.
- Smoking increases the need for vitamins, especially vitamin C, whose degradation is accelerated by nicotine derivatives.
- The use of birth control pills increases the need for vitamin B9.
- Pregnancy increases the need for vitamins, micronutrients essential for the pregnant woman but also for the good development of the fetus.
- Breastfeeding also increases the need for vitamins because some of the mother's vitamins are passed on to the baby via breast milk.
- Insufficient sunshine: people living in sunny regions (30% of French people living in northern France are concerned) and the elderly people who leave very little often have vitamin D deficiencies.
- Pollution: the need for vitamins, especially vitamin A, is increased by environmental pollution.
Source: Lescuyer
Laboratory
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